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Smoky Chicken Biryani Recipe

Ready in

345 mins

Cuisine

Indian · North Indian

Prep Time

40 min

Cook Time

65 min

Serving

3-4 People

Calories / Serving

~550 kcal
Recipe by Soma Bhattacharya on YouTube

Recipe Summary

  • This recipe guides you through making a delicious and aromatic smoky chicken biryani. It involves preparing crispy fried onions (birista), marinating chicken with a rich blend of spices, infusing it with a smoky flavor, and then layering it with perfectly cooked rice for a flavorful dum biryani.
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Tap an ingredient to mark it ready0 of 40 ready

All Ingredients - For Birista (Fried Onions)

  1. Onions (large) 5
  2. Oil (for frying) as needed

All Ingredients - For Chicken Marination

  1. Chicken 1/2 kg
  2. Ginger 2 inch
  3. Garlic 10-12 cloves
  4. Green Chilli 4
  5. Red Chilli Powder 1 tsp
  6. Coriander Powder 2.5 tsp
  7. Salt 2 tsp (or to taste)
  8. Kashmiri Lal Mirch Powder 1 tsp
  9. Turmeric Powder 1 tsp
  10. Biryani Masala 4 tsp
  11. Rose Petals (dried) as needed (optional)
  12. Lemon Juice 1 (from 1 lemon)
  13. Oil (from birista frying) 4-5 tbsp
  14. Curd (whisked) 200 gm
  15. Birista (fried onions) 1 cup
  16. Mint Leaves (chopped) as needed
  17. Coriander Leaves (chopped) as needed
  18. Charcoal 2-3 pieces
  19. Ghee (for charcoal) 1-2 tbsp
  20. Hot Water 1 cup

All Ingredients - For Rice

  1. Pulao Rice 1.5 cup
  2. Water as needed
  3. Cinnamon Stick 1
  4. Green Cardamom 5
  5. Cloves 5-6
  6. Star Anise 1
  7. Black Pepper (whole) 1/4 tsp
  8. Bay Leaf 2
  9. Green Chilli 2
  10. Lemon Juice 1/2 tsp
  11. Lemon (squeezed half) 1
  12. Salt 1 tsp
  13. Shah Jeera 1 tsp

All Ingredients - For Layering & Dum

  1. Ghee 2 tbsp (for pan base)
  2. Ghee 4-5 tsp (for top layer)
  3. Saffron (soaked in milk) as needed
  4. Milk as needed
  5. Birista (fried onions) remaining

🍳Tools You'll Need

  • Pan
  • Pot
  • Tawa
  • Griddle
  • Slotted spoon
  • Bowl
  • Knife
🔄Don't have an ingredient? Try these swaps9 tips
  • No Onion?

    • 1 tbsp onion powder (per medium onion)
    • 3 tbsp dried minced onion
    • Shallots or leeks (1:1)
  • No Garlic (fresh)?

    • 1/4 tsp garlic powder (per clove)
    • 1/2 tsp garlic granules (per clove)
  • No Lemon juice?

    • Lime juice (1:1)
    • 1/2 the amount white vinegar — In dressings, savory dishes.
  • No Yogurt?

    • Sour cream (1:1)
    • Buttermilk (1:1, slightly thinner result)
  • No Cilantro?

    • Flat-leaf parsley (1:1, milder)
    • Fresh mint (in chutneys, salads)
  • No Ghee?

    • Unsalted butter (1:1)
    • Neutral oil (1:1, lacks the toasted note)
  • No Bay leaf?

    • 1/4 tsp dried thyme (per leaf)
    • Pinch of dried oregano
  • No Milk?

    • Unsweetened almond / soy / oat milk (1:1)
    • 1/2 cup evaporated milk + 1/2 cup water (per 1 cup)
  • No Saffron?

    • 1/4 tsp turmeric (color only, no flavor match)
    • 1/2 tsp safflower threads

⚠ Contains Allergens

dairy

Step-by-Step Instructions

Step 1: Prepare Birista (Fried Onions)

Slice 5 large onions thinly and separate their layers. Heat oil in a wide pan on high flame. Add the onions, spreading them out. Fry on high flame, stirring occasionally, reducing to medium as they start to brown. Remove the onions with a slotted spoon when they are light golden brown, as they will continue to cook and darken. Spread them on a tissue paper to absorb excess oil and make them crispy. Repeat for all onions.

Step 2: Marinate the Chicken

Wash 1/2 kg chicken pieces thoroughly. In a bowl, combine the chicken with a paste made from 2 inches ginger, 10-12 garlic cloves, and 4 green chilies. Add 1 tsp red chilli powder, 2.5 tsp coriander powder, 2 tsp salt (or to taste), 1 tsp Kashmiri lal mirch powder, 1 tsp turmeric powder, 4 tsp biryani masala, dried rose petals (optional), and the juice of 1 lemon. Pour 4-5 tbsp of the oil used for frying onions over the mixture. Mix everything very well by hand, ensuring all chicken pieces are coated. Marinate in the fridge for , or overnight.

Step 3: Add Curd and Herbs to Marination

After marination, add 200 gm of well-whisked curd to the chicken. Add about 1 cup of the prepared birista, chopped mint leaves, and chopped coriander leaves. Mix thoroughly by hand until all ingredients are well combined. (If you skipped the initial marination time, you can do this step just before cooking).

Step 4: Infuse Smoky Flavor (Dhungaar)

Heat 2-3 pieces of charcoal on a gas burner until red hot. Place the hot charcoal in a small clay pot (diya) or a small heatproof bowl. Place this diya in the center of the marinated chicken. Pour 1-2 tbsp of ghee over the hot charcoal to create smoke. Immediately cover the bowl tightly and let it sit for to infuse a smoky flavor into the chicken.

Step 5: Cook the Chicken Curry

After , remove the lid and carefully take out the diya with the charcoal. Heat 2 tbsp ghee in a large pan. Add the marinated chicken to the hot ghee. Fry the chicken on high flame for , stirring continuously, until a crispy layer forms. Continue frying for a total of . Add 1 cup of hot water, stir well, cover the pan, and cook for until the chicken is tender and well-cooked. Check the chicken's tenderness with a knife. Adjust salt and chili to taste if needed.

Step 6: Prepare the Pulao Rice

Wash 1.5 cups of pulao rice and soak it in water for . In a separate pot, bring water to a boil. Add 1 cinnamon stick, 5 lightly crushed green cardamoms, 5-6 cloves, 1 star anise, 1/4 tsp whole black pepper, and 2 bay leaves. Also add 2 green chilies, 1/2 tsp lemon juice (and the squeezed lemon half), 1 tsp salt, and 1 tsp shah jeera. Stir the water and add the soaked rice (after draining the soaking water). Cook the rice until it is 70-80% done. Drain the rice using a slotted spoon and spread it on a plate to cool slightly. Remove all whole spices and the lemon half from the cooked rice.

Step 7: Layer the Biryani

In a clean, heavy-bottomed pan, spread 2 tbsp ghee evenly on the bottom and sides to prevent sticking. Create the first layer with some of the cooked rice. On top of the rice, spread a layer of the cooked chicken curry. Add another layer of rice, followed by a layer of birista. Then add another layer of chicken curry, and finally top with the remaining rice. Drizzle 4-5 tsp of ghee over the top rice layer. Spread the remaining birista evenly. Pour saffron-infused milk (saffron strands soaked in warm milk) over the rice for color and aroma.

Step 8: Dum Cook the Biryani

Cover the pan tightly with a lid. Place the covered biryani pan on a hot iron tawa (griddle) on high flame for . After , reduce the flame to medium-low and continue to dum cook for another . Place a heavy object on top of the lid to ensure a tight seal. After , remove the heavy object and the lid. Gently mix the biryani from bottom to top to combine the chicken and rice layers.

Step 9: Serve the Biryani

Your smoky chicken biryani is now ready to be served hot. Enjoy this flavorful and aromatic dish!

Pro Tips

• Separate onion layers well before frying for crispy birista.

• Do not lower the flame while frying onions to ensure crispiness.

• Soak peeled onions in water to prevent eye irritation while slicing.

• Marinate chicken for at least 3-4 hours in the fridge for best flavor, or overnight.

• Always add hot water to the chicken curry to maintain cooking temperature and tenderness.

• Remove whole spices and lemon from rice before layering to avoid biting into them.

• Spread ghee on the bottom of the pan before layering to prevent rice from sticking.

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