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Kathal Ki Biryani – Flavours of Andaman

Ready in

105 mins

Cuisine

Indian · North Indian

Prep Time

60 min

Cook Time

45 min

Serving

4 People

Calories / Serving

~500 kcal
Recipe by Flavours of Andaman on YouTube

Recipe Summary

  • This recipe presents a delicious Kathal (Jackfruit) Biryani, showcasing the natural beauty and culinary traditions of the Andaman Islands. The dish features marinated and fried jackfruit cooked in a rich, aromatic gravy, layered with fragrant basmati rice, and finished with a dum cooking method to perfection. It's a vegetarian delight that promises a unique and unforgettable flavor.
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Tap an ingredient to mark it ready0 of 43 ready

All Ingredients - For Jackfruit Marinade

  1. Jackfruit 500 grams
  2. Curd 1/2 cup
  3. Ginger-Garlic Paste 1 tablespoon
  4. Red Chili Powder 1 teaspoon
  5. Turmeric Powder 1/2 teaspoon
  6. Garam Masala 1 teaspoon
  7. Cumin Powder 1/2 teaspoon
  8. Coriander Powder 1 teaspoon
  9. Salt 1 teaspoon
  10. Mustard Oil 2 tablespoons

All Ingredients - For Gravy

  1. Mustard Oil 2 tablespoons
  2. Ghee 1 tablespoon
  3. Green Chilies 2-3, chopped
  4. Onion 1 large, sliced
  5. Tomatoes 2 medium, chopped
  6. Salt 1 teaspoon
  7. Bay Leaves 2
  8. Green Cardamom 3-4 pods
  9. Mace 1 small piece
  10. Cinnamon Stick 1 inch piece
  11. Ginger-Garlic Paste 1 tablespoon
  12. Coriander Powder 1 teaspoon
  13. Cumin Powder 1/2 teaspoon
  14. Kasuri Methi 1 teaspoon
  15. Curd 1/4 cup
  16. Water 1/4 cup
  17. Coriander Leaves 1/4 cup, chopped

All Ingredients - For Rice

  1. Basmati Rice 2 cups, soaked for 30 minutes
  2. Water 4-5 cups
  3. Salt 2 tablespoons
  4. Oil/Ghee 1 tablespoon
  5. Green Cardamom 2 pods
  6. Mace 1 small piece
  7. Cinnamon Stick 1 inch piece
  8. Mint Leaves 1/4 cup, chopped
  9. Lemon Juice 1 tablespoon

All Ingredients - For Layering and Garnish

  1. Milk 1/4 cup
  2. Saffron Food Color a pinch
  3. Garam Masala 1/2 teaspoon
  4. Mint Leaves 1/4 cup, chopped
  5. Fried Onions (Berista) 1/2 cup
  6. Cashew Nuts 1/4 cup
  7. Sugar 1 teaspoon

🍳Tools You'll Need

  • Pan
  • Pot
  • Bowl
  • Mixing bowl
  • Spatula
🔄Don't have an ingredient? Try these swaps10 tips
  • No Yogurt?

    • Sour cream (1:1)
    • Buttermilk (1:1, slightly thinner result)
  • No Garlic (fresh)?

    • 1/4 tsp garlic powder (per clove)
    • 1/2 tsp garlic granules (per clove)
  • No Garam masala?

    • 1 tsp cumin + 1/2 tsp coriander + 1/4 tsp cinnamon + 1/4 tsp cardamom
  • No Ghee?

    • Unsalted butter (1:1)
    • Neutral oil (1:1, lacks the toasted note)
  • No Onion?

    • 1 tbsp onion powder (per medium onion)
    • 3 tbsp dried minced onion
    • Shallots or leeks (1:1)
  • No Bay leaf?

    • 1/4 tsp dried thyme (per leaf)
    • Pinch of dried oregano
  • No Cilantro?

    • Flat-leaf parsley (1:1, milder)
    • Fresh mint (in chutneys, salads)
  • No Lemon juice?

    • Lime juice (1:1)
    • 1/2 the amount white vinegar — In dressings, savory dishes.
  • No Milk?

    • Unsweetened almond / soy / oat milk (1:1)
    • 1/2 cup evaporated milk + 1/2 cup water (per 1 cup)
  • No Saffron?

    • 1/4 tsp turmeric (color only, no flavor match)
    • 1/2 tsp safflower threads

⚠ Contains Allergens

dairynuts

Step-by-Step Instructions

Step 1: Prepare and Marinate Jackfruit

Cut the jackfruit into medium-sized cubes. In a bowl, combine the jackfruit with curd, ginger-garlic paste, red chili powder, turmeric powder, garam masala, cumin powder, coriander powder, salt, and mustard oil. Mix thoroughly to coat all the jackfruit pieces. Let it marinate for at least .

Step 2: Fry Onions and Jackfruit

Heat mustard oil in a pan. Add sliced onions and fry until they turn golden brown. Remove and set aside (this is your berista). In the same oil, add the marinated jackfruit pieces and fry until they are half-cooked and lightly golden. Remove the fried jackfruit and set aside.

Step 3: Prepare the Gravy

In the same pan, add ghee. Once hot, add chopped green chilies and sauté. Then add sliced onions and sauté until translucent (do not brown them). Add chopped tomatoes and salt, cooking until the tomatoes soften. Add bay leaves, green cardamom, mace, and cinnamon stick. Stir in ginger-garlic paste, coriander powder, cumin powder, and kasuri methi. Add a splash of water to prevent the spices from burning. Pour in the remaining marinade liquid (with a little water) and the additional curd. Mix well and cook until the oil separates from the masala. Add the half-fried jackfruit pieces to the gravy. Mix well, cover the pan, and simmer on a low flame for to allow the flavors to meld. Finally, sprinkle with chopped coriander leaves.

Step 4: Cook the Basmati Rice

In a separate pot, bring water to a boil. Add green cardamom, mace, cinnamon stick, chopped mint leaves, salt, oil/ghee, and lemon juice to the boiling water. Add the soaked basmati rice and cook until it is 70% done. The rice should still have a slight bite. Drain the rice and set aside.

Step 5: Prepare Saffron Milk

In a small bowl, combine milk, a pinch of saffron food color, and a pinch of garam masala. Mix well until the color is evenly distributed.

Step 6: Layer and Dum Cook the Biryani

Layer half of the cooked rice over the jackfruit gravy in the pan. Evenly spread some of the reserved rice water over the rice. Drizzle the saffron milk mixture over the rice. Sprinkle with garam masala, mint leaves, chopped coriander leaves, fried onions (berista), cashew nuts, and a pinch of sugar. Cover the pan tightly and cook on a very low flame (dum cooking) for . This allows the remaining rice to cook and the flavors to infuse.

Step 7: Serve Kathal Biryani

Once the dum cooking is complete, gently fluff the biryani with a spatula. Serve hot, garnished with fresh mint leaves and a side of raita.

Pro Tips

• Oil your hands before cutting jackfruit to prevent stickiness from its sap.

• Half-cook the jackfruit before adding it to the gravy, as it will finish cooking during the dum process.

• Do not golden brown the onions for the gravy; just sauté them until translucent.

• Add a splash of water to the masala to prevent it from burning while cooking.

• Boil the rice until it's 70% cooked, as the remaining 30% will cook during the dum process.

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