Step-by-Step Instructions

1. 1.Marinate the Chicken

   In a large bowl, combine 750g chicken with 2 tbsp ginger-garlic paste, 1.5 tbsp red chili powder, 2 tbsp coriander powder, 1 tbsp garam masala powder, 1 tbsp biryani masala, 0.5 tsp turmeric powder, 1 tsp salt, 1 tbsp dried fenugreek leaves, 2 tbsp green chili paste, 0.25 tsp red food color, 1 cup yogurt, 0.25 cup chopped fresh mint, and 0.25 cup chopped fresh coriander. Mix everything thoroughly until the chicken is well coated. Marinate for 10-15 minutes, or ideally 1-2 hours for best results.

2. 2.Prepare Birista (Fried Onions)

   Heat 1 cup of cooking oil in a large pot or wok. Add 3 finely sliced medium onions and fry them until they turn golden brown and crispy. Once done, turn off the heat and remove about half of the fried onions, setting them aside for garnishing. Reduce the remaining oil in the pot to your desired amount for the chicken curry.

3. 3.Cook the Chicken Curry

   Add the marinated chicken to the pot with the remaining oil and fried onions. Rinse the marinade bowl with a little water and add it to the chicken. Mix well. Do not add any additional water, as the chicken and yogurt will release enough moisture. Add 1 tsp of kewra essence (optional). Cover the pot and cook on medium-low heat for 10-15 minutes, or until the chicken is tender and the gravy has thickened slightly. The chicken should be almost cooked but not completely dry.

4. 4.Prepare Water for Rice

   In a separate large pot, bring 1-1.5 liters of water to a rolling boil. Add 2 bay leaves, 1 small cinnamon stick, 1 star anise, 2-3 green cardamoms, 1 black cardamom, 1 tbsp ghee, 2-3 tbsp salt, 3-4 green chilies, 0.25 cup chopped fresh mint, and 0.25 cup chopped fresh coriander. Cover the pot to bring the water to a boil quickly.

5. 5.Boil the Basmati Rice

   Once the water is boiling, add the 750g of pre-soaked basmati rice. Stir gently. Cover the pot partially and cook until the rice is 80% cooked. The grains should be elongated but still have a slight bite. Drain the rice immediately using a colander or a slotted spoon, separating it from the water and whole spices (which can be discarded).

6. 6.Layer the Biryani

   In the same pot where the chicken was cooked, create the biryani layers. Start with a layer of the boiled rice at the bottom. Then, spread the cooked chicken curry evenly over the rice. Top with the remaining boiled rice. Drizzle 2 tbsp of the oil from the chicken gravy over the rice. Add drops of 0.25 tsp yellow food color and 0.25 tsp red food color for visual appeal. Sprinkle the reserved fried onions (birista) and 0.25 cup chopped fresh coriander. Finally, add 1 tbsp of ghee.

7. 7.Dum Cook the Biryani

   Cover the pot with a clean kitchen towel or cloth, then place the lid tightly on top. Secure the lid by placing a heavy object (like a mortar pestle) on it to ensure no steam escapes. Cook on very low heat for 15 minutes to allow the flavors to meld and the rice to finish cooking through steam. After 15 minutes, turn off the heat and let it rest for another 5-10 minutes before opening.

8. 8.Serve the Biryani

   Carefully remove the lid and cloth. Gently fluff the biryani with a large spoon, mixing the layers to distribute the chicken and spices. Serve hot and enjoy your delicious homemade spicy chicken biryani!