Ready in

100 mins

Cuisine

Indian · Mughlai

Prep Time

30 min

Cook Time

70 min

Serving

8-10 People

Difficulty

Medium

Calories / Serving

~700 kcal

Spicy Level

Recipe by Ashus Delicacies on YouTube
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Measurements
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All Ingredients

For Mutton & Kidney Pre-cooking

All Ingredients

For Chicken Marinade

All Ingredients

For Koftas (Meatballs)

All Ingredients

For Frying & Layering

Step-by-Step Instructions

Follow each step to make the recipe successfully.

  1. Pre-cook Mutton and Kidney

    Add 500 grams of mutton and 6-7 kidneys to a pan. Add 1 tsp ginger garlic paste, 1 tsp chopped green chili, 1 tsp salt, and 1/2 cup water. Mix well. Cover and cook on medium to low flame for until 80-90% cooked and water has dried. Remove the kidneys and set aside. Let the mutton cool in the pan.

  2. Marinate Chicken

    In a large bowl, combine 750 grams of chicken with 3 tsp ginger garlic paste, 2 inches cinnamon stick, 8-9 cloves, 8-9 green cardamom, 1 star anise, 1/2 piece mace, 2 black cardamom, 1 tsp black pepper, 1 tsp shahi jeera, 2 bay leaves, 1/4 piece crushed nutmeg, 2-3 dried red chilies, 3 tsp chopped green chilies, 1 1/2 tsp coriander seeds powder, 1 tsp cumin seeds powder, 1 tsp garam masala powder, 1 tsp fennel seeds powder, 2 cups curd, 1 cup fried onion, 1/2 cup chopped mint leaves, 1/2 cup chopped coriander leaves, 4 tsp lemon juice, 2 tsp salt, 1/2 cup oil (leftover from frying onions), and 1/2 tsp turmeric powder. Add the pre-cooked mutton (without kidneys) to this mixture. Mix everything thoroughly. Cover and in the fridge for a minimum of .

  3. Prepare Koftas (Meatballs)

    In a separate plate, take 250 grams of mutton. Add 1 tsp ginger garlic paste, 1 tsp cumin seeds powder, 1 tsp garam masala powder, 2 tbsp roasted gram flour, 1/4 cup chopped mint and coriander leaves, 1/4 cup chopped onion, 1 tsp salt, 2 tsp lemon juice, and 1 tsp chopped green chilies. Mix well and form into medium-sized meatballs.

  4. Fry Potatoes, Eggs, Green Chillies, Koftas, and Kidneys

    Heat oil in a pan. First, fry the cubed potatoes (2 medium-sized) until golden brown and cooked through. Remove and set aside. Next, fry the 5-6 boiled eggs until they have a light golden color. Remove and set aside. Then, lightly fry 6-7 whole green chilies for about . Remove and set aside. Fry the prepared koftas until they are golden brown on all sides. Remove and set aside. Finally, fry the pre-cooked kidneys for . Remove and set aside.

  5. Layer the Biryani

    Transfer the chicken mixture into a large pot or biryani handi, spreading it evenly at the bottom. Layer 1 kg of 50-60% cooked Basmati rice over the chicken. Drizzle 1/2 tsp saffron soaked in 1/2 cup hot milk over the rice. Add 2 tsp kewra water and 2-3 tbsp ghee. Sprinkle some fried onions over the rice. Arrange the fried koftas on one side, fried boiled eggs next to them, fried potatoes next to the eggs, and fried kidneys next to the potatoes. Place the fried green chilies in the center.

  6. Dum Cook the Biryani

    Seal the pot tightly with aluminum foil and then cover it with a lid. Place the pot on low flame and cook for for dum cooking. After cooking, for a few minutes before opening. Gently mix the biryani before serving.

Before You Cook

Helpful details before you start
Ingredient SubstitutionsMissing something? View suitable alternatives.
View 11 swaps
  • No Garlic (fresh)?

    • 1/4 tsp garlic powder (per clove)
    • 1/2 tsp garlic granules (per clove)
  • No Bay leaf?

    • 1/4 tsp dried thyme (per leaf)
    • Pinch of dried oregano
  • No Garam masala?

    • 1 tsp cumin + 1/2 tsp coriander + 1/4 tsp cinnamon + 1/4 tsp cardamom
  • No Yogurt?

    • Sour cream (1:1)
    • Buttermilk (1:1, slightly thinner result)
  • No Onion?

    • 1 tbsp onion powder (per medium onion)
    • 3 tbsp dried minced onion
    • Shallots or leeks (1:1)
  • No Cilantro?

    • Flat-leaf parsley (1:1, milder)
    • Fresh mint (in chutneys, salads)
  • No Lemon juice?

    • Lime juice (1:1)
    • 1/2 the amount white vinegar — In dressings, savory dishes.
  • No Egg?

    • 1 tbsp ground flax + 3 tbsp water (rest 5 min) — Per egg, best in baking.
    • 1/4 cup unsweetened applesauce — Per egg, in sweet baked goods.
    • 1/4 cup silken tofu, blended — Per egg.
  • No Milk?

    • Unsweetened almond / soy / oat milk (1:1)
    • 1/2 cup evaporated milk + 1/2 cup water (per 1 cup)
  • No Saffron?

    • 1/4 tsp turmeric (color only, no flavor match)
    • 1/2 tsp safflower threads
  • No Ghee?

    • Unsalted butter (1:1)
    • Neutral oil (1:1, lacks the toasted note)
AllergensThis recipe contains dairy and eggs.
DairyEggs

Plan Ahead

Complete this step earlier to save time later.

  • Marinate Chicken30 minutes

    In a large bowl, combine 750 grams of chicken with 3 tsp ginger garlic paste, 2 inches cinnamon stick, 8-9 cloves, 8-9 green cardamom, 1 star anise, 1/2 piece mace, 2 black cardamom, 1 tsp black pepper, 1 tsp shahi jeera, 2 bay leaves, 1/4 piece crushed nutmeg, 2-3 dried red chilies, 3 tsp chopped green chilies, 1 1/2 tsp coriander seeds powder, 1 tsp cumin seeds powder, 1 tsp garam masala powder, 1 tsp fennel seeds powder, 2 cups whipped curd, 1 cup fried onion, 1/2 cup chopped mint leaves, 1/2 cup chopped coriander leaves, 4 tsp lemon juice, 2 tsp salt, 1/2 cup oil (leftover from frying onions), and 1/2 tsp turmeric powder. Add the pre-cooked mutton (without kidneys) to this mixture. Mix everything thoroughly. Cover and marinate in the fridge for a minimum of 30 minutes.

    View Step 2
  • Dum Cook the Biryani30 minutes

    Seal the pot tightly with aluminum foil and then cover it with a lid. Place the pot on low flame and cook for 30-40 minutes for dum cooking. After cooking, let it rest for a few minutes before opening. Gently mix the biryani before serving.

    View Step 6

Storage & Leftovers

Keep your leftovers fresh and ready to enjoy.

  • Refrigerate

    Cover and marinate in the fridge for a minimum of 30 minutes.

  • Store

    In a large bowl, combine 750 grams of chicken with 3 tsp ginger garlic paste, 2 inches cinnamon stick, 8-9 cloves, 8-9 green cardamom, 1 star anise, 1/2 piece mace, 2 black cardamom, 1 tsp black pepper, 1 tsp shahi jeera, 2 bay leaves, 1/4 piece crushed nutmeg, 2-3 dried red chilies, 3 tsp chopped green chilies, 1 1/2 tsp coriander seeds powder, 1 tsp cumin seeds powder, 1 tsp garam masala powder, 1 tsp fennel seeds powder, 2 cups whipped curd, 1 cup fried onion, 1/2 cup chopped mint leaves, 1/2 cup chopped coriander leaves, 4 tsp lemon juice, 2 tsp salt, 1/2 cup oil (leftover from frying onions), and 1/2 tsp turmeric powder.

Variations

Simple ways to adapt this recipe.

  • Adjust spice levels by increasing

    Adjust spice levels by increasing or decreasing green chilies and dried red chilies.

  • Add other fried vegetables likeCustomise

    Add other fried vegetables like carrots or beans for more variety.

Helpful Tips

Small details that can improve the final result.

  • TipMutton Can Be Cooked in

    Mutton can be cooked in a pressure cooker for faster cooking.

  • TipGreen Chili Paste Can Be

    Green chili paste can be used as an alternative to chopped green chilies.

  • Ingredient noteFood Color Can Be Mixed

    Food color can be mixed with milk and used instead of saffron for color.

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