Step-by-Step Instructions

1. 1.Rinse the Masoor Dal

   Place 1 cup of masoor dal in a bowl and rinse it thoroughly under running water several times until the water runs clear. Drain the dal completely.

2. 2.Heat Ghee and Temper Mustard Seeds

   Heat 2 tablespoons of ghee in a pan over medium heat. Once the ghee is shimmering, test it by adding one mustard seed. When it sizzles, add the remaining 1 teaspoon of mustard seeds to the pan. Let them pop for a few seconds.

3. 3.Sauté Spices

   Add 1 teaspoon of turmeric powder, 1 tablespoon of minced fresh ginger, and half of the 1 teaspoon of black pepper to the pan. Stir and cook for a few seconds until fragrant, about 30 seconds.

4. 4.Add Dal and Water

   Add the rinsed masoor dal to the pan with the sautéed spices. Pour in 3 cups of water and stir well to combine all ingredients.

5. 5.Simmer the Dal

   Increase the heat to bring the dal to a boil. Once boiling, reduce the heat to medium and let it simmer for about 15 minutes, stirring occasionally. After 10 minutes, add 1 more cup of water as the dal absorbs liquid and thickens.

6. 6.Check for Doneness and Adjust Consistency

   After 15 minutes of simmering, check the dal for doneness. The lentils should be fully cooked and easily mashable against the side of the pan with a spoon. If you prefer a thicker consistency, continue to simmer for a few more minutes, mashing some of the dal against the pan's edge. If you prefer a soupier consistency, add a little more water.

7. 7.Season and Finish

   Turn off the heat. Add 1 teaspoon of salt, the remaining half teaspoon of black pepper, and the juice of half a lemon to the dal. Stir everything together until well combined.

8. 8.Serve

   Let the dal cool for a few minutes before serving. Serve hot with rice or bread.