Step-by-Step Instructions

1. 1.Marinate Mutton

   In a large pot, combine 1 kg mutton, 2 tablespoons salt, 3 tablespoons ginger garlic paste, 1 teaspoon turmeric powder, 2 tablespoons chilli powder, 2 tablespoons coriander powder, 3 tablespoons green chilli paste. Grind 10-12 cardamom pods and 1 tablespoon caraway seeds, then add to the mutton. Separately, grind 8-10 cloves, 2-3 small pieces of cinnamon, 1 teaspoon black peppercorns, 2-3 bay leaves, 1 small handful of stone flower, 1-2 star anise, and 1 small piece of fresh turmeric, then add these ground spices to the mutton. Finally, add 1 large handful each of chopped coriander and mint leaves, and a large handful of fried onions. Mix all ingredients thoroughly to coat the mutton.

2. 2.Add Liquids to Mutton

   Pour 200 ml oil and 200 grams curd into the marinated mutton. Mix well until fully incorporated. Add 200-300 ml warm water and mix again.

3. 3.Cook Mutton

   Place the pot with the marinated mutton on the stove. Cook the mutton for 40 minutes until it is tender and the gravy has thickened, stirring occasionally.

4. 4.Prepare Rice for Soaking

   In a separate bowl, add 1 kg basmati rice and cover it with water. Let the rice soak for at least 30 minutes.

5. 5.Boil Water for Rice

   In another pot, add water, 2 tablespoons salt, 2 tablespoons oil, 1 small bowl of whole spices (cardamom, caraway seeds, cinnamon, cloves, bay leaves, star anise, stone flower), 1 small handful of mint leaves, and 1 small handful of coriander leaves. Bring the water to a rolling boil.

6. 6.Cook Rice

   Add the soaked basmati rice to the boiling water. Cook the rice until it is 70% done. You can check by pressing a grain between your fingers; it should be soft but still have a slight bite.

7. 7.Layer Biryani

   Carefully drain the partially cooked rice and layer it evenly over the cooked mutton in the pot.

8. 8.Add Toppings

   Sprinkle 1 teaspoon of caraway seeds and a small handful of fried onions over the layered rice. Drizzle 2 tablespoons of ghee on top.

9. 9.Dum Cooking

   Cover the pot tightly with a clean cloth and a lid, placing a heavy object (like a mortar) on top to create a tight seal. Cook on high flame for 10 minutes, then reduce the flame to medium and cook for another 30 minutes. This 'dum' process allows the flavors to meld and the rice to cook perfectly.

10. 10.Serve Biryani

    After the dum cooking, carefully open the lid. Gently mix the biryani from bottom to top to combine the rice and mutton gravy. Serve the hot Mutton Biryani on a plate.