Step-by-Step Instructions

1. 1.Prepare the Fried Onions

   Thinly slice 4-5 medium onions. Heat sufficient oil in a pan and fry the sliced onions until they turn golden brown and crispy. Remove them from the oil and set aside on a plate.

2. 2.Prepare Ginger-Garlic and Whole Spice Paste

   Peel approximately 1 cup each of garlic and ginger. Gather whole spices including a few strands of mace, 1 whole nutmeg (grated), 3-4 green cardamom pods, ~1 tsp black peppercorns, ~5-6 cloves, 1-2 star anise, and 1 small piece of cinnamon stick. Combine the peeled garlic, ginger, and all the gathered whole spices in a blender along with some of the sliced raw onion and grind them into a fine paste.

3. 3.Marinate the Mutton

   In a large bowl, place 1 kg of mutton pieces. Add the freshly ground ginger-garlic-spice paste, ~2 tbsp green chili paste, ~2 tbsp coriander powder, ~2 tbsp red chili powder, ~1.5 tbsp salt, ~1 cup yogurt, and half of the previously fried onions. Also, add ~1/2 cup chopped fresh coriander leaves, ~1/4 cup chopped fresh mint leaves, and ~10-12 slit green chilies. Finally, add 1 packet of biryani masala (Suhana brand shown). Pour ~1/4 cup of hot oil or ghee over the mixture. Mix all the ingredients thoroughly with your hands, ensuring the mutton pieces are well coated. Cover the bowl and let the mutton marinate for at least 2 hours.

4. 4.Pressure Cook the Marinated Mutton

   Transfer the marinated mutton mixture into a pressure cooker. Cook the mutton for 2 whistles on medium heat, or until it becomes tender.

5. 5.Prepare the Rice

   In a large pot, bring sufficient water to a rolling boil. Add 1-2 bay leaves, ~1 tsp cumin seeds, 2-3 green cardamom pods, 2-3 cloves, ~5-6 black peppercorns, a few sprigs of mint leaves, a few sprigs of coriander leaves, and ~2 tbsp salt. Add 1 kg of soaked basmati rice to the boiling water. Stir in ~1 tbsp of oil to prevent the rice grains from sticking. Cook the rice until it is 70-80% done, ensuring it is still slightly firm.

6. 6.Drain the Rice

   Carefully drain the partially cooked rice using a colander, separating it from the water and whole spices.

7. 7.Layer the Biryani

   Once the mutton is cooked, open the pressure cooker. Begin layering the biryani by spreading a portion of the partially cooked rice evenly over the cooked mutton in the pressure cooker. Continue to layer the remaining rice over the mutton.

8. 8.Add Final Touches and Dum Cook

   Pour ~1/4 cup of saffron milk over the layered rice. Add a few drops of yellow food color (optional). Sprinkle the remaining fried onions, some fresh coriander leaves, and fresh mint leaves over the rice. Add dollops of ~2 tbsp ghee and sprinkle some biryani masala on top. Cover the pressure cooker tightly (without the whistle). Cook on low heat for 15-20 minutes for dum, allowing the flavors to meld and the rice to finish cooking.

9. 9.Serve Mutton Biryani

   Once the dum cooking is complete, gently mix the biryani from the bottom up to combine the mutton and rice. Serve the Mutton Biryani hot.