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Kadhi (Indian Yogurt-Based Dish)

👨‍🍳Medium🥪Lunch🥬Vegetarian

Ready in

45 mins

Cuisine

Indian · North Indian

Prep Time

15 min

Cook Time

30 min

Serving

4-6 People

Calories / Serving

~500 kcal

Summary

  • Kadhi is a traditional Indian yogurt-based dish made with gram flour and various spices, simmered to a thick, tangy consistency. It is often served with deep-fried pakoras (fritters) made from onions, spinach, and gram flour, adding a delightful texture and flavor contrast.

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Tap an ingredient to mark it ready0 of 36 ready

All Ingredients - For Kadhi Base

  1. Yogurt 2 cups
  2. Gram Flour (Besan) 1/2 cup
  3. Water 1.5-2 cups
  4. Turmeric Powder 1/2 tsp
  5. Red Chili Powder 1/2 tsp

All Ingredients - For Pakoras

  1. Red Onions 1 large, sliced
  2. Spinach 1 cup, torn
  3. Coriander 2 tbsp, chopped
  4. Carom Seeds (Ajwain) 1/2 tsp
  5. Ginger 1 tbsp, chopped
  6. Green Chilies 1 tbsp, chopped
  7. Fresh Curry Leaves 1 tbsp, chopped
  8. Gram Flour (Besan) 1 cup
  9. Baking Soda 1/4 tsp
  10. Salt 1 tsp
  11. Water 1/4-1/2 cup, or as needed
  12. Oil 2-3 cups, for deep frying

All Ingredients - For Kadhi Tempering

  1. Oil 2 tbsp
  2. Asafoetida (Hing) 1/4 tsp
  3. Mustard Seeds 1 tsp
  4. Fenugreek Seeds 1/2 tsp
  5. Coriander Seeds 1 tsp
  6. Dried Red Chilies (whole) 2-3
  7. Fresh Curry Leaves 5-6
  8. Red Onions 1 medium, sliced
  9. Ginger 1 tbsp, chopped
  10. Garlic 1 tbsp, chopped

All Ingredients - For Final Tempering (Tadka)

  1. Ghee 2 tbsp
  2. Round Red Chilies (Guntur Chilies) 3-4
  3. Kashmiri Red Chili Powder 1 tsp
  4. Cumin Seeds 1 tsp
  5. Asafoetida (Hing) 1/4 tsp
  6. Fenugreek Leaves (Kasuri Methi) 1 tsp

All Ingredients - For Garnish

  1. Fresh Coriander as needed, chopped
  2. Red Onions as needed, sliced
  3. Fresh Red Chilies as needed, sliced

🍳Tools You'll Need

  • Pan
  • Pot
  • Bowl
  • Whisk
🔥Spice level: Fiery🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️For chiliheads only — taste before serving.
From:Chili powderGingerGreen chiliMustardRed chiliChili+1 more
🔄Don't have an ingredient? Try these swaps7 tips
  • No Yogurt?

    • Sour cream (1:1)
    • Buttermilk (1:1, slightly thinner result)
  • No Onion?

    • 1 tbsp onion powder (per medium onion)
    • 3 tbsp dried minced onion
    • Shallots or leeks (1:1)
  • No Curry leaves?

    • 1 bay leaf + a pinch of lemon zest — Aroma only — flavor is unique.
  • No Asafoetida (hing)?

    • 1/4 tsp garlic powder + 1/4 tsp onion powder
  • No Garlic (fresh)?

    • 1/4 tsp garlic powder (per clove)
    • 1/2 tsp garlic granules (per clove)
  • No Ghee?

    • Unsalted butter (1:1)
    • Neutral oil (1:1, lacks the toasted note)
  • No Cilantro?

    • Flat-leaf parsley (1:1, milder)
    • Fresh mint (in chutneys, salads)

⚠ Contains Allergens

dairy

Step-by-Step Instructions

Step 1: Prepare the Kadhi Base Mixture

In a bowl, combine 2 cups of yogurt, 1/2 cup of gram flour, and 1.5-2 cups of water. until smooth, ensuring no lumps remain. Add 1/2 tsp of turmeric powder and 1/2 tsp of red chili powder, then again until well combined. This will be the base for your Kadhi.

Step 2: Prepare the Pakora Batter

In a separate bowl, add 1 large sliced red onion. Tear and add 1 cup of spinach. Add 2 tbsp of chopped coriander, 1/2 tsp of carom seeds, 1 tbsp of chopped ginger, 1 tbsp of chopped green chilies, and 1 tbsp of chopped fresh curry leaves. Mix these ingredients together. Add 1 cup of gram flour and 1/4 tsp of baking soda. Gradually add 1/4-1/2 cup of water, bit by bit, mixing until the mixture is sticky and all ingredients are nicely coated and can hold together.

Step 3: Fry the Pakoras

Heat 2-3 cups of oil in a deep pan for frying. Once the oil is hot, drop spoonfuls of the pakora batter into the oil. Fry the pakoras, turning them occasionally, for per side or until they are golden brown and crispy. Remove the fried pakoras and set them aside on a plate.

Step 4: Prepare the Kadhi Tempering

In a pot, heat 2 tbsp of oil. Add 1/4 tsp of asafoetida (hing), 1 tsp of mustard seeds, 1/2 tsp of fenugreek seeds, and 1 tsp of coriander seeds. for about until fragrant. Add 2-3 whole dried red chilies and 5-6 fresh curry leaves, cooking for another . Add 1 medium sliced red onion and until it becomes translucent, about . Finally, add 1 tbsp of chopped ginger and 1 tbsp of chopped garlic, for until their raw smell disappears.

Step 5: Cook the Kadhi

Slowly pour the prepared Kadhi base mixture (yogurt and gram flour) into the pot with the , stirring continuously to prevent the yogurt from curdling. Add 1 tsp of salt. Bring the mixture to a gentle boil, then the heat to very low. Let the Kadhi for , stirring occasionally, until it thickens to a creamy consistency.

Step 6: Prepare the Final Tadka

In a small pan, heat 2 tbsp of ghee. Add 3-4 round red chilies (Guntur chilies), 1 tsp of Kashmiri red chili powder, 1 tsp of cumin seeds, and 1/4 tsp of asafoetida (hing). for about until the spices are fragrant and the chilies darken slightly. Stir in 1 tsp of fenugreek leaves (kasuri methi).

Step 7: Combine and Garnish

Pour the hot final tadka over the Kadhi and stir it in. Transfer the Kadhi to a serving dish. Add the fried pakoras to the Kadhi. Garnish with fresh chopped coriander, sliced red onions, and fresh sliced red chilies. Drizzle any remaining red chili over the top for extra flavor and presentation.

Pro Tips

• Use sour yogurt for the best authentic Kadhi flavor.

• Add water to the pakora batter gradually until it reaches a sticky consistency that can hold its shape when dropped into oil.

• Simmer the Kadhi on very low heat, stirring occasionally, until it thickens to your desired consistency. This allows the flavors to develop fully.

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