Step-by-Step Instructions

1. 1.Prepare Ginger & Garlic Paste

   Combine garlic cloves, ginger, fresh green chillies, fresh coriander, and 1/4 cup of water in a chopper blender. Blend until a coarse green paste is formed. This paste will be used in the chicken marinade.

2. 2.Marinate the Chicken

   In a large bowl, combine 1 cup of yogurt, 2 tsp salt, 1 tsp turmeric powder, 2 tsp Kashmiri chilli powder, 2 tsp coriander powder, 2 tsp fennel powder, 1 tsp cumin powder, 1 tsp garam masala powder, 8 dried plums (aloo bukhara), 1 tbsp tomato puree, and 1 tbsp malt vinegar. Mix well until a thick, uniform paste is formed. Add the prepared ginger and garlic paste to this mixture. Score the chicken drumsticks with a knife to allow the marinade to penetrate deeply. Add the scored chicken to the marinade and mix thoroughly by hand, ensuring every piece is well coated. Cover and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes, or preferably overnight, for best results.

3. 3.Fry Red Onions

   Heat 1 cup of cooking oil in a pan over high heat. Add 400g of thinly sliced red onions. Fry the onions, stirring occasionally, for about 15 minutes until they turn golden brown and crispy. Sprinkle a pinch of salt towards the end to help draw out moisture and enhance crispiness. Once done, remove the fried onions from the oil using a slotted spoon and set aside. Reserve the oil for cooking the chicken curry.

4. 4.Prepare Chicken Curry Base

   Reheat the reserved oil in the same pan over medium-high heat. Add 1 tsp cumin seeds, 6 cardamom pods, 2 cinnamon sticks, 2 bay leaves, and 6 cloves. Sauté for 30 seconds until fragrant. Add 1 tbsp of crushed fennel powder. Immediately add 300g of thinly sliced white onions and 2 pinches of salt. Cook the onions, stirring frequently, for 10-12 minutes until they turn translucent and golden brown, forming a rich base for the curry.

5. 5.Cook the Chicken Curry

   Add the marinated chicken drumsticks to the pan with the onion base. Increase the heat to high and cook for 5 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the chicken changes color and releases its natural juices. Reduce the heat to low, cover the pan with a lid, and let it simmer for 20-25 minutes. This slow cooking allows the flavors to meld and the chicken to become tender. Stir occasionally to prevent sticking, especially due to the dried plums.

6. 6.Par-Boil the Basmati Rice

   In a large pot, bring 15 cups of water to a rolling boil over high heat. Add 2 tsp salt, 4 cardamom pods, 2 cinnamon sticks, 2 bay leaves, 6 cloves, and 1 tbsp cooking oil. Once the water is boiling vigorously, add the 3 cups of soaked basmati rice. Cook the rice for approximately 4-8 minutes. The rice should be 60-70% cooked, meaning it's al dente with a slight resistance when bitten and still a little hard in the center. Do not cook it fully. Drain the rice immediately.

7. 7.Layer the Biryani (Dum Process)

   In a large, heavy-bottomed pot, spread a thin layer of par-boiled rice at the bottom. Drizzle some of the chicken curry oil and a spoonful of gravy over it. Carefully layer half of the cooked chicken curry over the rice. Sprinkle fresh coriander and a portion of the fried onions. Add another layer of the remaining par-boiled rice. Top with the rest of the fresh coriander and fried onions. Drizzle 3-4 tablespoons of pure butter ghee evenly over the top layer of rice. Cover the pot tightly with aluminum foil, then place the lid on top to create a seal.

8. 8.Dum Cook and Rest

   Place the sealed pot on a preheated tawa (cast iron griddle) over high heat for 8-10 minutes. This initial high heat helps generate steam quickly. After 8-10 minutes, reduce the heat to the lowest setting and continue to cook for another 15-20 minutes. Finally, turn off the heat completely and let the biryani rest, undisturbed, for 10-20 minutes. This resting period is crucial for the steam to fully infuse the flavors and fluff up the rice grains.

9. 9.Serve the Biryani

   Carefully remove the lid and foil. Gently fluff the biryani with a large spoon, mixing the layers to distribute the chicken and spices. Serve hot, ensuring each serving gets a mix of fluffy rice, tender chicken, and crispy fried onions.