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Chicken Biryani – Dum Style

Recipe by The Bald Chef

  • Ready in135 min
  • Prep45 min
  • Cook60 min
  • CuisineIndian · Hyderabadi
  • Serves4-6 People
  • Calories~700 kcal
Chicken Biryani – Dum Style

Ingredients

For Fried Onions

  • 1.5 onions (sliced thinly)Onion
  • enough for deep fryingNeutral oil or chicken fat

For the Dough

  • 350g (3 cups)Regular flour
  • 3g (0.5 tsp)Salt
  • 250ml (1 cup)Water
  • 15g (1 tbsp)Oil or Ghee

For the Chicken & Gravy

  • 1 kg (approx. 5-6 pieces)Bone-on chicken (thighs or drumsticks)
  • 30g (2 tbsp) (for searing chicken)Ghee or oil
  • 1 largeOnion (chopped finely)
  • 30g (2 tbsp) (for frying chopped onions)Ghee or onion oil
  • 6-10Green cardamom pods
  • 1-2Cinnamon sticks
  • 4-6Dried bay leaves
  • 1g (0.5 tsp)Fenugreek seeds
  • 2-3Mace blades (or nutmeg)
  • 2g (1 tsp)Kashmiri chili powder
  • 20g (4 tbsp)Garam Masala
  • 75g (5 tbsp) (50/50 blend)Garlic and ginger paste
  • 25g (1.5 tbsp)Tomato paste
  • 200gChopped tinned or fresh tomatoes
  • as neededWater or chicken stock
  • to tasteSalt
  • a touchSugar
  • 250g (1 cup)Full-fat Greek yogurt (6%+)
  • 2 tbspDouble cream
  • 1 tspCornstarch

For the Saffron Sauce

  • 120g (0.5 cup)Double cream
  • 60g (3 tbsp)Butter
  • 3 large pinchesSaffron strands

For Pre-cooking Rice

  • 600g (approx. 3 cups dry)Basmati rice
  • 600g (2.5 cups)Chicken stock or water
  • 6g (1 tsp)Salt
  • 6Cardamom pods
  • 3Star anise
  • 5Cloves
  • 4-5Bay leaves
  • a fewMace blades
  • 0.5 tspTurmeric powder
  • 1 fat spoonGhee or butter

For Garnish

  • a few (sliced, optional)Green chilies
  • a bunchFresh mint
  • a bunchFresh cilantro
  • remaining amountCrispy fried onions

Step-by-Step Instructions

  1. 1.Prepare Onions for Frying

    Peel and finely chop 1 large onion. Set aside and cover to minimize tears. Then, thinly slice 1.5 onions for frying.

  2. 2.Fry Sliced Onions

    Heat a fryer or pan with plenty of neutral oil or chicken fat on medium heat. Fry the thinly sliced onions, moving them around continuously, until dark golden brown but not black. Drain the fried onions on paper towel and set aside.

  3. 3.Prepare Basmati Rice

    Wash 600g (approx. 3 cups) basmati rice well, changing the water often, until the water runs clear. Cover with fresh water and let it soak for 30 minutes.

  4. 4.Prepare Flatbread Dough

    In a bowl, mix 350g (3 cups) regular flour, 3g (0.5 tsp) salt, 250ml (1 cup) water, and 15g (1 tbsp) oil or ghee. Work it into a dough, then cover with a damp cloth and set aside.

  5. 5.Sear Chicken

    Heat a pan with 30g (2 tbsp) ghee or oil. Sear the 1kg bone-on chicken (thighs or drumsticks) until nice and golden brown on all sides. Once browned, set the chicken aside.

  6. 6.Cook Gravy Base (Onions & Spices)

    In the same pan with the chicken fond, add the finely chopped large onion and 30g (2 tbsp) ghee or onion oil. Fry until softened and browned. Do not salt yet. Once the onions have softened, add the whole spices (6-10 green cardamom pods, 1-2 cinnamon sticks, 4-6 dried bay leaves, 1g (0.5 tsp) fenugreek seeds, 2-3 mace blades). Fry for a few minutes with the onions to release their flavor. Once onions are nice and brown, add 75g (5 tbsp) ginger and garlic paste. Cook it out well until the raw fragrance is gone.

  7. 7.Add Tomatoes & Chili

    Add 25g (1.5 tbsp) tomato paste and cook for 1 minute. Then, add 20g (4 tbsp) garam masala and 2g (1 tsp) Kashmiri chili powder. Follow up with 200g chopped tinned or fresh tomatoes and simmer for a few minutes. Add a touch of water or chicken stock if the mixture gets too pasty. Season with salt to taste and a touch of sugar to balance the tartness of the tomatoes. Remove from heat.

  8. 8.Prepare Stabilized Yogurt

    Place 250g (1 cup) full-fat Greek yogurt in a bowl. Add 2 tbsp double cream and 1 tsp cornstarch. Whisk really well until homogeneous.

  9. 9.Incorporate Yogurt into Gravy

    Once the gravy base has cooled down a touch, add the whisked yogurt bit by bit, stirring continuously to prevent splitting. Once all yogurt is incorporated and the gravy is looking good, add the seared chicken back into the gravy. Slowly simmer until the chicken has cooked through and some fat rises to the top. Stir the fat back in and ensure it doesn't boil fast or burn.

  10. 10.Prepare Saffron Sauce

    In a pan, add 120g (0.5 cup) double cream, 60g (3 tbsp) butter, and 3 large pinches of saffron strands. Simmer for 3-5 minutes until beautifully golden and the saffron has fully bloomed.

  11. 11.Pre-cook Rice for Layering

    In a pot, add 600g (2.5 cups) chicken stock or water, 6g (1 tsp) salt, 6 cardamom pods, 3 star anise, 5 cloves, 4-5 bay leaves, a few mace blades, 0.5 tsp turmeric powder, and 1 fat spoon of ghee or butter. Bring the liquid to a boil and let it infuse for a few minutes. Add the soaked basmati rice. Give it a stir and boil for 2-3 minutes. The rice is done when you can break it between your fingers but it still has a little bit of raw rice in the middle. Drain the rice and keep the liquid for other uses.

  12. 12.Preheat Oven & Prepare Garnish

    Turn your oven to 230°C (446°F). Slice a few green chilies if you like it hot. Tear fresh mint and cilantro leaves for garnish.

  13. 13.Layer the Biryani

    Start with a thin layer of saffron sauce in your clay pot or saucepan. Follow with a layer of pre-cooked rice. Add sliced chilies (if using), fresh herbs (mint and cilantro), and crispy fried onions. Add a couple of pieces of chicken and a touch of gravy. Repeat with rice, saffron sauce, chilies, herbs, and crispy onions. Add chicken and gravy again. Repeat one final time with rice, saffron sauce, chilies, herbs, and crispy onions.

  14. 14.Seal and Bake Biryani

    Conceal the pot by rolling out the flatbread dough to form a seal around the lid, or use aluminum foil. Seal the lid tightly. Bake in the preheated oven for 25-30 minutes.

  15. 15.Cook Flatbreads (Optional)

    While the biryani is cooking, roll the leftover dough into balls, then flatten out and roll into very thin round sheets on a well-floured surface. Heat a skillet or pan on high. Dry roast the flatbread in the skillet, pressing it down gently with a damp cloth so it puffs up. Cook both sides until nice, brown, and puffed up. While still warm, brush with a touch of melted butter or ghee to keep it soft.

  16. 16.Serve Biryani

    Once the biryani has cooked, carefully open the lid, taking care not to steam your fingers. Let it rest for 5 minutes before dishing up. Optionally, but extremely necessary, garnish with more fresh herbs and crispy fried onions.

Printed from Fullmeals.com — turn any cooking video into a recipe.

Chicken Biryani – Dum Style

Ready in

135 mins

Cuisine

Indian · Hyderabadi

Prep Time

45 min

Cook Time

60 min

Serving

4-6 People

Calories / Serving

~700 kcal
Recipe by The Bald Chef on YouTube
Adjust Servings
Measurements
Tap an ingredient to mark it ready0 of 43 ready
All Ingredients

For Fried Onions

All Ingredients

For the Dough

All Ingredients

For the Chicken & Gravy

All Ingredients

For the Saffron Sauce

All Ingredients

For Pre-cooking Rice

All Ingredients

For Garnish

Step-by-Step Instructions

Follow each step to make the recipe successfully.

  1. 1

    Prepare Onions for Frying

    Peel and finely chop 1 large onion. Set aside and cover to minimize tears. Then, thinly slice 1.5 onions for frying.

  2. 2

    Fry Sliced Onions

    Heat a fryer or pan with plenty of neutral oil or chicken fat on medium heat. Fry the thinly sliced onions, moving them around continuously, until dark golden brown but not black. Drain the fried onions on paper towel and set aside.

  3. 3

    Prepare Basmati Rice

    Wash 600g (approx. 3 cups) basmati rice well, changing the water often, until the water runs clear. Cover with fresh water and let it soak for .

  4. 4

    Prepare Flatbread Dough

    In a bowl, mix 350g (3 cups) regular flour, 3g (0.5 tsp) salt, 250ml (1 cup) water, and 15g (1 tbsp) oil or ghee. Work it into a dough, then cover with a damp cloth and set aside.

  5. 5

    Sear Chicken

    Heat a pan with 30g (2 tbsp) ghee or oil. the 1kg bone-on chicken (thighs or drumsticks) until nice and golden brown on all sides. Once browned, set the chicken aside.

  6. 6

    Cook Gravy Base (Onions & Spices)

    In the same pan with the chicken fond, add the finely chopped large onion and 30g (2 tbsp) ghee or onion oil. Fry until softened and browned. Do not salt yet. Once the onions have softened, add the whole spices (6-10 green cardamom pods, 1-2 cinnamon sticks, 4-6 dried bay leaves, 1g (0.5 tsp) fenugreek seeds, 2-3 mace blades). Fry for a few minutes with the onions to release their flavor. Once onions are nice and brown, add 75g (5 tbsp) ginger and garlic paste. Cook it out well until the raw fragrance is gone.

  7. 7

    Add Tomatoes & Chili

    Add 25g (1.5 tbsp) tomato paste and cook for . Then, add 20g (4 tbsp) garam masala and 2g (1 tsp) Kashmiri chili powder. Follow up with 200g chopped tinned or fresh tomatoes and for a few minutes. Add a touch of water or chicken stock if the mixture gets too pasty. Season with salt to taste and a touch of sugar to balance the tartness of the tomatoes. Remove from heat.

  8. 8

    Prepare Stabilized Yogurt

    Place 250g (1 cup) full-fat Greek yogurt in a bowl. Add 2 tbsp double cream and 1 tsp cornstarch. really well until homogeneous.

  9. 9

    Incorporate Yogurt into Gravy

    Once the gravy base has cooled down a touch, add the yogurt bit by bit, stirring continuously to prevent splitting. Once all yogurt is incorporated and the gravy is looking good, add the chicken back into the gravy. Slowly until the chicken has cooked through and some fat rises to the top. Stir the fat back in and ensure it doesn't boil fast or burn.

  10. 10

    Prepare Saffron Sauce

    In a pan, add 120g (0.5 cup) double cream, 60g (3 tbsp) butter, and 3 large pinches of saffron strands. for until beautifully golden and the saffron has fully bloomed.

  11. 11

    Pre-cook Rice for Layering

    In a pot, add 600g (2.5 cups) chicken stock or water, 6g (1 tsp) salt, 6 cardamom pods, 3 star anise, 5 cloves, 4-5 bay leaves, a few mace blades, 0.5 tsp turmeric powder, and 1 fat spoon of ghee or butter. Bring the liquid to a boil and let it infuse for a few minutes. Add the soaked basmati rice. Give it a stir and boil for . The rice is done when you can break it between your fingers but it still has a little bit of raw rice in the middle. Drain the rice and keep the liquid for other uses.

  12. 12

    Preheat Oven & Prepare Garnish

    Turn your oven to 230°C (≈445°F) (approximately 445°F) (446°F (≈230°C) (approximately 230°C)). Slice a few green chilies if you like it hot. Tear fresh mint and cilantro leaves for garnish.

  13. 13

    Layer the Biryani

    Start with a thin layer of saffron sauce in your clay pot or saucepan. Follow with a layer of pre-cooked rice. Add sliced chilies (if using), fresh herbs (mint and cilantro), and crispy fried onions. Add a couple of pieces of chicken and a touch of gravy. Repeat with rice, saffron sauce, chilies, herbs, and crispy onions. Add chicken and gravy again. Repeat one final time with rice, saffron sauce, chilies, herbs, and crispy onions.

  14. 14

    Seal and Bake Biryani

    Conceal the pot by rolling out the flatbread dough to form a seal around the lid, or use aluminum foil. Seal the lid tightly. Bake in the preheated oven for .

  15. 15

    Cook Flatbreads (Optional)

    While the biryani is cooking, roll the leftover dough into balls, then flatten out and roll into very thin round sheets on a well-floured surface. Heat a skillet or pan on high. Dry roast the flatbread in the skillet, pressing it down gently with a damp cloth so it puffs up. Cook both sides until nice, brown, and puffed up. While still warm, brush with a touch of melted butter or ghee to keep it soft.

  16. 16

    Serve Biryani

    Once the biryani has cooked, carefully open the lid, taking care not to your fingers. for before dishing up. Optionally, but extremely necessary, garnish with more fresh herbs and crispy fried onions.

Before You Cook

Helpful details before you start
Spice LevelFiery
Kashmiri chili · Garam masala · Ginger · Green chili · Chili
Ingredient SubstitutionsMissing something? View suitable alternatives.
View 11 swaps
  • No Onion?

    • 1 tbsp onion powder (per medium onion)
    • 3 tbsp dried minced onion
    • Shallots or leeks (1:1)
  • No Ghee?

    • Unsalted butter (1:1)
    • Neutral oil (1:1, lacks the toasted note)
  • No Bay leaf?

    • 1/4 tsp dried thyme (per leaf)
    • Pinch of dried oregano
  • No Garam masala?

    • 1 tsp cumin + 1/2 tsp coriander + 1/4 tsp cinnamon + 1/4 tsp cardamom
  • No Garlic (fresh)?

    • 1/4 tsp garlic powder (per clove)
    • 1/2 tsp garlic granules (per clove)
  • No Yogurt?

    • Sour cream (1:1)
    • Buttermilk (1:1, slightly thinner result)
  • No Heavy cream?

    • 3/4 cup whole milk + 1/4 cup melted butter — Good for sauces, not whipping.
    • Equal parts evaporated milk
    • Full-fat coconut milk (1:1) — Adds mild coconut flavor.
  • No Cornstarch?

    • 2 tbsp all-purpose flour (per 1 tbsp cornstarch)
    • Arrowroot powder (1:1)
    • Tapioca starch (1:1)
  • No Butter?

    • 3/4 the amount of olive oil (for cooking, not baking)
    • Equal parts ghee — Slightly nuttier flavor.
    • Equal parts coconut oil (in baking)
  • No Saffron?

    • 1/4 tsp turmeric (color only, no flavor match)
    • 1/2 tsp safflower threads
  • No Cilantro?

    • Flat-leaf parsley (1:1, milder)
    • Fresh mint (in chutneys, salads)
Ingredient Substitutions
  • No Onion?

    • 1 tbsp onion powder (per medium onion)
    • 3 tbsp dried minced onion
    • Shallots or leeks (1:1)
  • No Ghee?

    • Unsalted butter (1:1)
    • Neutral oil (1:1, lacks the toasted note)
  • No Bay leaf?

    • 1/4 tsp dried thyme (per leaf)
    • Pinch of dried oregano
  • No Garam masala?

    • 1 tsp cumin + 1/2 tsp coriander + 1/4 tsp cinnamon + 1/4 tsp cardamom
  • No Garlic (fresh)?

    • 1/4 tsp garlic powder (per clove)
    • 1/2 tsp garlic granules (per clove)
  • No Yogurt?

    • Sour cream (1:1)
    • Buttermilk (1:1, slightly thinner result)
  • No Heavy cream?

    • 3/4 cup whole milk + 1/4 cup melted butter — Good for sauces, not whipping.
    • Equal parts evaporated milk
    • Full-fat coconut milk (1:1) — Adds mild coconut flavor.
  • No Cornstarch?

    • 2 tbsp all-purpose flour (per 1 tbsp cornstarch)
    • Arrowroot powder (1:1)
    • Tapioca starch (1:1)
  • No Butter?

    • 3/4 the amount of olive oil (for cooking, not baking)
    • Equal parts ghee — Slightly nuttier flavor.
    • Equal parts coconut oil (in baking)
  • No Saffron?

    • 1/4 tsp turmeric (color only, no flavor match)
    • 1/2 tsp safflower threads
  • No Cilantro?

    • Flat-leaf parsley (1:1, milder)
    • Fresh mint (in chutneys, salads)
AllergensThis recipe contains gluten and dairy.
glutendairy

Plan Ahead

Complete this step earlier to save time later.

  • Step3
    Prepare Basmati Rice30 minutes

    Wash 600g (approx. 3 cups) basmati rice well, changing the water often, until the water runs clear. Cover with fresh water and let it soak for 30 minutes.

    View Step 3

Storage & Leftovers

Keep your leftovers fresh and ready to enjoy.

  • Store

    The leftover rice liquid is delicious in soups or other curries, or even great just as is.

  • Store

    While the biryani is cooking, roll the leftover dough into balls, then flatten out and roll into very thin round sheets on a well-floured surface.

Variations

Simple ways to adapt this recipe.

  • 1
    If lazy

    Buy crispy shallots and toast them in the oven until golden brown.

  • 2
    If not using yogurt

    Use a touch of cream instead (but will lose the authentic tangy taste).

  • 3
    Use aluminum foil to sealIngredient swap

    Use aluminum foil to seal the pot instead of dough for the 'dum' cooking method.

  • 4
    For the rice

    Simply use salted water and butter if you don't want to use individual spices.

Helpful Tips

Small details that can improve the final result.

  • 1
    TipMaking Your Own Fried Onions

    Making your own fried onions provides flavorful onion oil for cooking.

  • 2
    TipUse Bone

    On chicken (thighs or drumsticks) for best results; avoid breast as it might dry out.

  • 3
    TipUse Full

    Fat Greek yogurt (6% and above).

  • 4
    Cooking tipTo Stabilize Yogurt and Prevent Splitting

    Whisk in double cream and cornstarch.

  • 5
    TipAdd Yogurt Bit by Bit

    Add yogurt bit by bit to a cooled gravy base to prevent splitting.

  • 6
    Flavour tipDo Not Lose the Fond

    Do not lose the fond (brown bits) from frying chicken; it has a universe of flavor.

  • 7
    TipThe Leftover Rice Liquid Is

    The leftover rice liquid is delicious in soups or other curries, or even great just as is.

  • 8
    TipEat Traditionally with Your Hands

    Or use a spoon, or scoop it up with the flatbread.

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